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Hiccups are sudden, involuntary contractions of the diaphragm muscle. As the muscle contracts repeatedly, the opening between the vocal cords snaps shut to check the inflow of air and makes the hiccup sound. Irritation of the nerves that extend from the neck to the chest can cause hiccups

You do not have to see a specialist for a hiccup unless it is persistent or chronic. Your family health specialist should be able to help you. For a child, you can consult the pediatrician. You can see an MD if the hiccups are accompanied by nausea, fever, shortness of breath, or blood. In case of an emergency, an otolaryngologist or a gastrointest

If there has been an injury to the nerves that control the diaphragm, infections, or an accident that has resulted in injury to the central nervous system, hiccups can be triggered. But they are not fatal or life-threatening. Sometimes advanced procedures of the abdomen can trigger hiccups. Even such hiccups are not fatal. Tumors in the chest can a

Mix 4 teaspoons of sugar in a large glass of water, plug your nose, and drink as much of it as you can without taking a breath. Put sugar under your tongue and hold it there; if that doesn't work, breathe in, hold five seconds, breathe out, hold five seconds, repeat.

See your physician if hiccups last more than three hours, or if they disturb your eating or sleeping habits. Home remedies or ways to get rid of hiccups include: holding your breath, drinking a glass of water quickly, pulling hard on your tongue, biting on a lemon, gargling with water, and using smelling salts.