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The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is still unknown. Researchers believe that a combination of genetics and other factors are involved. When a substance from the inside or the outside of the body triggers the immune system, it overreacts and causes inflammation. This inflammation causes the skin to turn red, rashy, and itchy. Research also shows

Babies can get the condition just about anywhere on their body. Most often, it affects their cheeks and the joints of their arms and legs. It's easy to confuse baby eczema (also called infant eczema or atopic dermatitis) with cradle cap.

During an atopic dermatitis flare, the skin around hands, arms, face, and legs get inflamed which makes them look red and scaly. This causes fluid to leak when scratched.

Major symptoms of atopic dermatitis include skin rashes, dryness, flakiness, bumps, fissures, peeling, and peeling. Consult a dermatologist if you are experiencing these symptoms.